Receive same-day USD payments directly into your U.S. FBO Balance via Fedwire#
Fedwire Payins allow businesses to receive inbound USD transfers from any Fedwire-participating institution directly into their Cobre U.S. FBO Balance. Each client is assigned a dedicated ABA routing number and account number, and when a third party sends a Fedwire credit to those coordinates, Cobre automatically receives, reconciles, and credits the funds in real time. This makes inbound USD receipts a first-class, fully auditable money movement within the Cobre platform — not a passive or untracked event.
1. What Cobre Enables with Fedwire Payins#
With Fedwire Payins, Cobre allows companies to:Receive same-day, high-value USD payments from any Fedwire-participating U.S. institution
Accept inbound wires using a dedicated ABA routing number and account number tied to their U.S. FBO Balance
Automatically credit received funds with no manual intervention required
Capture full sender metadata — including institution name, originating routing and account number, wire amount, value date, and any reference memo provided by the sender
Track each inbound payment with real-time transactional visibility
Reconcile inbound Fedwire receipts alongside outbound payouts, internal transfers, and all other money movements on the platform
2. Fedwire Payins in the Cobre Model#
A Fedwire Payin is an inbound cross-institution money movement with the following characteristics:| Property | Details |
|---|
| Origin | A third party at any Fedwire-participating financial institution |
| Destination | Client's U.S. FBO Cobre Balance (USD) |
| Speed | Same-day / near real-time during Federal Reserve operating hours |
| Settlement | Final and irrevocable upon receipt |
| Visibility | Reflected instantly on the FBO Balance via transactions and reports |
Fedwire Payins fit into Cobre's broader U.S. liquidity model as the inbound leg of a closed funding loop. The complete cycle works as follows:1.
Global Balance → FBO Balance — An internal Global-to-USA transfer prefunds the FBO Balance ahead of a disbursement cycle.
2.
FBO Balance → Third Party — Outbound Fedwire payouts are executed from the FBO Balance to external recipients.
3.
Third Party → FBO Balance — Inbound Fedwire Payins credit the FBO Balance when external parties send wires to the client's dedicated coordinates.
4.
FBO Balance → Global Balance — An internal USA-to-Global transfer sweeps surplus or residual funds back to the central treasury pool.
All four legs are first-class, auditable money movements with real-time visibility and unified reporting — no external bank transfer between client accounts is required at any step.
3. Key Capabilities#
3.1 Dedicated Receiving Coordinates#
Each client FBO Balance is provisioned with a unique set of U.S. banking identifiers:ABA Routing Number — identifies the U.S. financial institution holding the FBO account
Account Number — uniquely identifies the client's FBO Balance within that institution
These coordinates are provided upon FBO Balance provisioning and are retrievable at any time via the Cobre Portal or the Balances API. Clients share them with their payers — suppliers, counterparties, treasury teams, or affiliated entities — to instruct inbound Fedwire transfers.Because the coordinates map exclusively to the client's FBO Balance (not a shared pool), incoming funds land directly and unambiguously in the correct account with no intermediary or virtual-account mapping required.3.2 Automatic Credit and Real-Time Balance Updates#
When an inbound Fedwire credit settles, Cobre automatically:Matches the wire to the receiving FBO Balance
Credits the FBO Balance in real time
Creates a transaction record with full sender metadata
No manual posting, confirmation step, or operational intervention is required. The balance update and transaction record are available immediately upon clearing.3.3 Open Inbound Acceptance#
Cobre does not reject or return inbound wires based on sender identity. If a Fedwire credit arrives from an unexpected or unrecognized sender, it will still credit the FBO Balance and appear as a transaction with complete sender details. Clients are responsible for reviewing unexpected receipts and, if necessary, returning funds through a separate outbound Fedwire payout.
4. Core Concepts and Terminology#
U.S. FBO Balance
The Cobre Balance denominated in USD and purpose-built for U.S. money movements. It holds funds that have been received via Fedwire Payins or prefunded from the Global Balance, and it serves as the origin for outbound Fedwire payouts.ABA Routing Number
A nine-digit identifier assigned by the American Bankers Association that identifies the U.S. financial institution holding the FBO account. Senders include this in their wire instructions to route the payment to the correct institution.Account Number
A unique identifier that distinguishes the client's FBO Balance within the holding institution. Together with the ABA routing number, it fully specifies the destination of an inbound wire.Fedwire Credit
The inbound settlement event triggered when a third party initiates a wire transfer to the client's routing and account number. Once settled, the credit is final and irrevocable.Global Balance
Cobre's central multi-currency balance, which serves as the consolidation hub for funds across geographies and currencies. The FBO Balance and the Global Balance are connected through internal transfer mechanisms (Global-to-USA and USA-to-Global), enabling a fully closed liquidity loop within the Cobre platform.RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement)
The settlement model used by Fedwire, in which each transaction settles individually and in full, with no netting or batching. This guarantees finality and same-day availability.
5. Speed, Settlement & Reliability#
Fedwire Payins settle under the same Federal Reserve guarantees that apply to outbound Fedwire payouts:Funds are received on a near real-time gross settlement basis — each inbound wire settles individually, with no netting or batching
Settlement is final and irrevocable — no recall, reversal, or chargeback is possible once the credit has cleared
The FBO Balance is updated in real time as soon as the credit clears
Full sender metadata is captured and attached to the transaction record at settlement
Operating Hours: Fedwire operates Monday–Friday, 9:00 AM–7:00 PM ET. Inbound wires initiated outside these hours will be queued by the originating institution and credited during the next available Federal Reserve operating window.
For businesses with predictable inbound USD flows, the combination of same-day finality and automatic reconciliation eliminates manual tracking and reduces the operational overhead typically associated with high-value wire monitoring.
6. Typical Business Use Cases#
Fedwire Payins through Cobre are well suited for:Receiving client or customer payments in USD from U.S.-based counterparties
Accepting treasury or intercompany transfers from affiliated entities
Collecting proceeds from asset sales, loan disbursements, or institutional settlements
Funding the FBO Balance from an external U.S. bank account before initiating Fedwire payouts
Receiving repatriated funds routed back from correspondent or partner institutions
Consolidating inbound USD receipts before converting to local currencies via Cross Border Payments
Fedwire Payins are particularly valuable for companies that operate U.S. disbursement cycles from Cobre: they can prefund the FBO Balance via an external wire, execute payouts, and sweep any surplus back to the Global Balance — all within a single, unified ledger.
7. Transactions, Reporting & Reconciliation#
Every Fedwire Payin generates a Transaction in Cobre, which:Credits the receiving U.S. FBO Balance (USD)
Is labeled and categorized by transaction type (fedwire_credit or equivalent)
Appears in transaction lists and balance statements immediately upon settlement
Is included in all standard Cobre reconciliation and accounting reports (CSV and JSON formats)
Carries full sender metadata — institution name, originating routing and account number, wire amount, value date, and any reference or memo field provided by the sender
This dual-entry visibility — credit on the FBO Balance, available alongside all outbound payouts and internal transfers — ensures that the complete lifecycle of U.S. liquidity activity is traceable within a single, unified reporting layer.Finance teams can use Cobre's report exports or the Reports API to include Fedwire Payin activity in downstream accounting systems, treasury management tools, or compliance workflows without additional data normalization.
8. Governance, Controls & Auditability#
Fedwire Payins are subject to the same platform-wide compliance and operational controls as all other Cobre money movements:Automatic ledger recording — each inbound wire is posted to the receiving client's ledger with no manual intervention required
Full historical traceability — every payin includes sender details, value date, wire amount, and reference memo, creating a complete audit trail from receipt to reconciliation
Unified reporting — payin transactions appear in the same reporting exports as outbound payouts and internal transfers, enabling consistent end-to-end auditability
Given the irrevocable nature of Fedwire credits, clients are encouraged to:Monitor inbound transactions regularly to identify unexpected receipts promptly
Establish internal review processes for large or unrecognized inbound wires
Use Cobre's notification and subscription capabilities to receive real-time alerts when a new credit lands in the FBO Balance
9. Fedwire Payins vs. Fedwire Payouts#
Both Payins and Payouts operate on the Fedwire rail and share the same settlement guarantees, but they serve opposite roles within the Cobre U.S. liquidity model.| Dimension | Fedwire Payins | Fedwire Payouts |
|---|
| Direction | Inbound — third party to FBO Balance | Outbound — FBO Balance to third party |
| Initiation | Initiated by the external sender | Initiated by the Cobre client |
| Account Coordinates | Client shares routing + account number with payers | Client provides recipient's routing + account number |
| Counterparty Required | No — Cobre accepts any inbound wire automatically | Yes — a USA Counterparty record is required to route the payout |
| Approval Workflow | Not applicable (passive receipt) | Optional maker-checker workflow available |
| Settlement Finality | Final upon receipt — no return possible without a separate outbound payout | Final upon execution — irrevocable once sent |
| Typical Use | Receiving client payments, treasury funding, collections | Vendor payments, treasury disbursements, intercompany transfers |
Both transaction types generate transaction records on the FBO Balance, appear in the same reporting exports, and contribute to the closed funding loop that Cobre enables for U.S. liquidity management.
10. Summary — What Cobre Delivers with Fedwire Payins#
With Fedwire Payins, Cobre enables:Same-day inbound USD receipts via Fedwire from any participating U.S. institution
A dedicated ABA routing number and account number per client FBO Balance
Automatic crediting and real-time balance updates upon settlement — no manual posting required
Full sender metadata capture at settlement for reconciliation and compliance
Unified transaction visibility alongside outbound Fedwire payouts and internal transfers
Inclusion in all standard Cobre reports for downstream accounting and auditing
Enterprise-grade traceability within the broader Cobre money movement ecosystem
Fedwire Payins complete the inbound leg of Cobre's U.S. liquidity loop — enabling businesses to receive, hold, disburse, and consolidate USD without stepping outside the platform. Combined with outbound Fedwire payouts and internal USA-to-Global transfers, they give treasury and finance teams a single, auditable view of all U.S. dollar activity in one place.Modified at 2026-06-17 22:07:38